Imaging tests will provide your doctor with more information about your injury. If you are awake and alert, your doctor will test for sensation and movement in your leg and foot. Instability (some patients may retain a degree of stability if the fibula is not broken or if the fracture is incomplete)Īfter the visual inspection, your doctor will feel along your tibia, leg, and foot looking for abnormalities.Bony pieces that may be pushing on the skin.An obvious deformity of the tibia/leg (an unusual angle, twisting, or shortening of the leg).He or she will assess your overall condition and then focus on your leg. Your doctor will also ask you if you use tobacco products or are taking any medications.Īfter discussing your injury and medical history, your doctor will perform a careful examination. It is also important for your doctor to know if you have any other health conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, or allergies. This information will help your doctor determine how you were hurt and whether you may be hurt somewhere else. For example, if you were in a car accident, it would help your doctor to know how fast you were going, whether you were the driver or the passenger, whether you were wearing your seatbelt, and if the airbags went off. It is important that your doctor know the specifics of how you hurt your leg. Oblique fracture: This type of fracture has an angled line across the shaft. Transverse fracture: In this type of fracture, the break is a straight horizontal line going across the tibial shaft. The most common types of tibial shaft fractures include: Whether the skin and muscle over the bone is torn by the injury (open fracture).The pattern of the fracture (for example, the bone can break in different directions, such as crosswise, lengthwise, or in the middle).The location of the fracture (the tibial shaft is divided into thirds: distal, middle, and proximal).Tibia fractures are classified depending on: In many tibia fractures, the fibula is broken as well.ĭoctors describe fractures to each other using classification systems. The skin around the fracture may be intact (closed fracture) or the bone may puncture the skin (open fracture). The pieces of bone may line up correctly (stable fracture) or be out of alignment (displaced fracture). Tibia fractures vary greatly, depending on the force that causes the break.
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